Impact of Window Frames on Annual Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings and Its Contribution to CO₂ Emission Reductions at the City Scale

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Frame 100%
• Carbon Dioxide Emission 57%
• Amount 42%
• Gas 28%
• Aluminum 28%
• Metropolitan Area 28%
• Polyvinyl Chloride 28%
• Residential Building 28%
• Investigation 14%
• Estimate 14%
• Area 14%
• Region 14%
• Value 14%
• Impact 14%
• Utilization 14%
• Thermal Conductivity 14%
• Play 14%
• Standard 14%
• Heat Transmission 14%
• Land 14%
• Energy Saving 14%
• Cavity 14%

Engineering

• Windows 85%
• Japan 42%
• Thermal Loads 28%
• Emission Reduction 28%
• Building Component 28%
• Applications 14%
• Energy Engineering 14%
• Houses 14%
• Thermal Conductivity 14%
• Cavity 14%
• Conductance 14%
• Thermal Performance 14%
• Energy Conservation 14%
• Story Building 14%
• Floor Area 14%
• Building Envelope 14%
• Stronger Effect 14%
• Annual Energy Consumption 14%
• Significant Energy 14%
• Heat Loss in Building 14%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Carbon Dioxide 85%
• Tree 42%
• Polyvinylchloride 28%
• Aluminum 28%