High butanol production by Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4 in fed-batch culture with pH-stat continuous butyric acid and glucose feeding method

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Butyrate 100%
• Butanol 83%
• Glucose 50%
• Clostridium 16%
• Acid 8%
• Acetone 8%
• Ethanol Fermentation 8%

Chemical Engineering

• Butyric Acid 100%
• Butene 83%
• Glucose 41%
• Acid 8%
• Ethanol 8%
• Acetone 8%

Engineering

• Production 33%
• G-Ratio 25%
• Supports 8%
• Yields 8%
• Mixture 8%
• Acid 8%
• Production Rate 8%
• Culture Broth 8%
• Acidogenesis 8%
• Acid Concentration 8%
• Cell Mass 8%
• Glucose Concentration 8%