TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of eco-friendly paving block incorporating co-burning palm oil-processed tea waste ash
AU - Caronge, M. A.
AU - Lando, A. T.
AU - Djamaluddin, I.
AU - Tjaronge, M. W.
AU - Runtulalo, D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/2/8
Y1 - 2020/2/8
N2 - The present study explores the development of eco-friendly paving block incorporating co-burning palm oil-processed tea waste ash (POPTA). POPTA was collected from the local tea processing plants and used to manufacture paving block at a local paving block industry with dosages ranging from 10 to 60% by cement weight. The properties of the paving block were investigated, including bulk density and compressive strength. Results show that the POPTA produced a lighter weight paving block. It also decreased the compressive strength of the paving block. Incorporating up to 40% of POPTA as cement replacement satisfied the minimum standard compressive strength requirements for the Class D paving block according to SNI-03-0691-1996. Utilization of POPTA in production paving block could mitigate the landfilling of this by-product and lead to the development of eco-friendly and economical construction materials.
AB - The present study explores the development of eco-friendly paving block incorporating co-burning palm oil-processed tea waste ash (POPTA). POPTA was collected from the local tea processing plants and used to manufacture paving block at a local paving block industry with dosages ranging from 10 to 60% by cement weight. The properties of the paving block were investigated, including bulk density and compressive strength. Results show that the POPTA produced a lighter weight paving block. It also decreased the compressive strength of the paving block. Incorporating up to 40% of POPTA as cement replacement satisfied the minimum standard compressive strength requirements for the Class D paving block according to SNI-03-0691-1996. Utilization of POPTA in production paving block could mitigate the landfilling of this by-product and lead to the development of eco-friendly and economical construction materials.
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U2 - 10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012158
DO - 10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012158
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85079595614
SN - 1755-1307
VL - 419
JO - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
IS - 1
M1 - 012158
T2 - 3rd International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering, ICCEE 2019
Y2 - 29 August 2019 through 30 August 2019
ER -