Construction of molecular communication interface formed from cerasome and hydrophobic vitamin b12 on glassy carbon electrode

Nanohybrid vesicles formed from a cationic cerasome, i.e., a morphologically stable liposomal membrane with a ceramic surface and a hydrophobic vitamin B12 as a bioinspired molecular catalyst were assembled on a glassy carbon electrode to form a molecular communication interface. This interface effectively converted a molecular input signal to an electric response.