Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level is increased and associated with obesity in newly diagnosed female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Masataka Suwa, Hiroyo Kishimoto, Yu Nofuji, Hiroshi Nakano, Haruka Sasaki, Zsolt Radak, Shuzo Kumagai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

157 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) played a role in the eating behavior and glucose and lipid metabolism. In this study we measured the serum BDNF levels in newly diagnosed female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 24, aged 34-59 years) and female subjects with normal glucose tolerance (n = 7, aged 34-56 years). The serum BDNF level was found to significantly increase in diabetic patients in comparison to that in healthy subjects (P < .05). In these patients, the serum BDNF level showed positive correlation with the body mass index (r = 0.535, P < .01), the percentage of body fat (r = 0.552, P < .01), the subcutaneous fat area based on computed tomography scan (r = 0.480, P < .05), the triglyceride level (r = 0.470, P < .05), the fasting blood glucose level (r = 0.437, P < .05), and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance score (r = 0.506, P < .05), whereas it showed a negative correlation with age (r = -0.486, P < .05). The partial correlation coefficients adjusted by age showed significant differences regarding the body mass index (r = 0.423, P < .05), percentage of body fat (r = 0.504, P < .05), and triglyceride level (r = 0.426, P < .05). These results provide the first evidence that an increased BDNF is associated with a prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, the BDNF is related to the total and abdominal subcutaneous fat mass and energy metabolism in the newly diagnosed female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)852-857
Number of pages6
JournalMetabolism: Clinical and Experimental
Volume55
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2006

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Endocrinology

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