Ru-core Ir-shell electrocatalysts deposited on a surface-modified Ti-based porous transport layer for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis

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Abstract

Novel Ru-core Ir-shell catalyst-integrated porous transport electrodes (PTEs) for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) cells are prepared, in which Ru-core Ir-shell catalyst nanostructures are directly deposited onto a porous transport layer (PTL) via arc plasma deposition (APD). The PTL has a nanostructured TiO2 surface prepared via NaOH etching, acting as a catalyst support. The performance and durability of these Ru-core Ir-shell catalysts depend strongly on the ratio of Ir and Ru. The current-voltage (I–V) characteristics of PEMWE cells were improved by applying these core-shell catalysts with a low Ir loading of around 0.1 mg cm−2. The core-shell catalyst-integrated PTEs can operate at current densities of up to 10 A cm−2 without exhibiting limiting current behavior. This unique combination of the core-shell catalyst and the PTE structure enables PEMWE cell operation with low iridium loading and high current density, potentially reducing the cost of green hydrogen.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-183
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume49
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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