TY - JOUR
T1 - Restoration of microglial function by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in ALS model mice
AU - Yamasaki, Ryo
AU - Tanaka, Masahito
AU - Fukunaga, Mami
AU - Tateishi, Takahisa
AU - Kikuchi, Hitoshi
AU - Motomura, Kyoko
AU - Matsushita, Takuya
AU - Ohyagi, Yasumasa
AU - Kira, Jun ichi
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan ; the Research Committee on Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan ; and the Nakabayashi Trust for ALS Research .
PY - 2010/12/15
Y1 - 2010/12/15
N2 - We studied the effects of G-CSF on microglial reactions in mutant SOD1 (mSOD1)-Tg (G93A) ALS model mice. Following hypoglossal axotomy, the numbers of neurons and microglia expressing GDNF were significantly lower in mSOD1-Tg mice than in non-transgenic (NTG) littermates. This decrease in the number of neurons after axotomy and a decrease in the number of large myelinated axons in mSOD1-Tg mice over the disease course were improved by G-CSF, which also increased microglial recruitment. Impaired migration of cultured mSOD1-Tg microglia to MCP-1 was recovered following G-CSF treatment. Restoration of microglial responses by G-CSF may contribute to its neuroprotective effects.
AB - We studied the effects of G-CSF on microglial reactions in mutant SOD1 (mSOD1)-Tg (G93A) ALS model mice. Following hypoglossal axotomy, the numbers of neurons and microglia expressing GDNF were significantly lower in mSOD1-Tg mice than in non-transgenic (NTG) littermates. This decrease in the number of neurons after axotomy and a decrease in the number of large myelinated axons in mSOD1-Tg mice over the disease course were improved by G-CSF, which also increased microglial recruitment. Impaired migration of cultured mSOD1-Tg microglia to MCP-1 was recovered following G-CSF treatment. Restoration of microglial responses by G-CSF may contribute to its neuroprotective effects.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.07.002
DO - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.07.002
M3 - Article
C2 - 20659772
AN - SCOPUS:78650310477
SN - 0165-5728
VL - 229
SP - 51
EP - 62
JO - Journal of Neuroimmunology
JF - Journal of Neuroimmunology
IS - 1-2
ER -