Relationship between Ba atom emission and electrode temperature in a low-pressure fluorescent lamp

Yukihiko Yamagata; Makoto Kai; Sho Naito; Kentaro Tomita; Kiichiro Uchino; Yoshio Manabe

doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.11.041

Relationship between Ba atom emission and electrode temperature in a low-pressure fluorescent lamp

Yukihiko Yamagata, Makoto Kai, Sho Naito, Kentaro Tomita, Kiichiro Uchino, Yoshio Manabe

Electrical Engineering Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A relationship between emission characteristics of Ba atom as an emitter material and temperature distributions of an electrode in a fluorescent lamp is described, which is measured by using laser-induced fluorescence and black-body radiation method, respectively. In a virgin lamp, a hot spot observed at the electrode edge connected to the power supply is the main source of Ba atom emission. In a long-term-used lamp, it is shown that Ba atom emission, thermionic electron emission in cathode half-cycle and electron collection in anode half-cycle are most active on the hot spot appearing on the center of the electrode.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	3449-3452
Number of pages	4
Journal	Thin Solid Films
Volume	518
Issue number	13
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.11.041
Publication status	Published - Apr 30 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Surfaces and Interfaces
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Metals and Alloys
Materials Chemistry

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10.1016/j.tsf.2009.11.041

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title = "Relationship between Ba atom emission and electrode temperature in a low-pressure fluorescent lamp",

abstract = "A relationship between emission characteristics of Ba atom as an emitter material and temperature distributions of an electrode in a fluorescent lamp is described, which is measured by using laser-induced fluorescence and black-body radiation method, respectively. In a virgin lamp, a hot spot observed at the electrode edge connected to the power supply is the main source of Ba atom emission. In a long-term-used lamp, it is shown that Ba atom emission, thermionic electron emission in cathode half-cycle and electron collection in anode half-cycle are most active on the hot spot appearing on the center of the electrode.",

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T1 - Relationship between Ba atom emission and electrode temperature in a low-pressure fluorescent lamp

AU - Yamagata, Yukihiko

AU - Kai, Makoto

AU - Naito, Sho

AU - Tomita, Kentaro

AU - Uchino, Kiichiro

AU - Manabe, Yoshio

PY - 2010/4/30

Y1 - 2010/4/30

N2 - A relationship between emission characteristics of Ba atom as an emitter material and temperature distributions of an electrode in a fluorescent lamp is described, which is measured by using laser-induced fluorescence and black-body radiation method, respectively. In a virgin lamp, a hot spot observed at the electrode edge connected to the power supply is the main source of Ba atom emission. In a long-term-used lamp, it is shown that Ba atom emission, thermionic electron emission in cathode half-cycle and electron collection in anode half-cycle are most active on the hot spot appearing on the center of the electrode.

AB - A relationship between emission characteristics of Ba atom as an emitter material and temperature distributions of an electrode in a fluorescent lamp is described, which is measured by using laser-induced fluorescence and black-body radiation method, respectively. In a virgin lamp, a hot spot observed at the electrode edge connected to the power supply is the main source of Ba atom emission. In a long-term-used lamp, it is shown that Ba atom emission, thermionic electron emission in cathode half-cycle and electron collection in anode half-cycle are most active on the hot spot appearing on the center of the electrode.

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DO - 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.11.041

M3 - Article

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SN - 0040-6090

VL - 518

SP - 3449

EP - 3452

JO - Thin Solid Films

JF - Thin Solid Films

IS - 13

ER -

Relationship between Ba atom emission and electrode temperature in a low-pressure fluorescent lamp

Abstract

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