Prognostic markers for immunochemotherapy using tegafur -uracil (UFT) and protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK).

Keiji Yoshinaga, Hiroshi Saeki, Eiji Oki, Masaru Morita, Tetsuo Ikeda, Keishi Sugimachi, Yo Ichi Yamashita, Toru Ikegami, Hideaki Uchiyama, Tomoharu Yoshizumi, Yuji Soejima, Hirofumi Kawanaka, Koshi Mimori, Masayuki Watanabe, Yoshihiko Maehara

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

We previously reported that PSK-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis reaction (PSK-stimulation index; PSK-SI) may be a prognostic marker for immunochemotherapy using PSK in gastrointestinal cancer patients. In this study we evaluated the usefulness of PSK-SI as a prognostic marker for PSK therapy at higher and lower serum immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP) levels. 98 gastric and 135 colorectal cancer patients were analyzed. PSK-SI and serum IAP levels were measured preoperatively. After operation, patients received UFT and PSK for two years. There were no differences between patients with higher and those with lower PSK-SI with respect to the clinicopathological factors. In patients with higher serum IAP levels (> or = 500 microg/ml), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were apparently more favorable in the higher PSK-SI group (gastric cancer; > or = 1.75, colorectal cancer; > or = 2.1) than in lower PSK-SI group, although the differences were not significant. Serum IAP levels and PSK-SI may be useful markers for prediction of response to immunochemotherapy using PSK, although further studies are necessary.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)549-558
Number of pages10
JournalFukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica
Volume104
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicine(all)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Prognostic markers for immunochemotherapy using tegafur -uracil (UFT) and protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK).'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this