Preparation of polymeric microcapsules enclosing microbial cells by radical suspension polymerization via water-in-oil-in-water emulsion

Takayuki Takei, Kaoru Ikeda, Hiroyuki Ijima, Koei Kawakami, Masahiro Yoshida, Yasuo Hatate

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Polymeric microcapsules enclosing Saccharomyces cerevisiae were prepared by radical suspension polymerization via water-in-oil-in-water emulsion. Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4- dimethylvaleronitrile) were used as monomer and radical initiator, respectively. A culture medium with suspended yeast cells, monomer solution with the dissolved radical initiator, and poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution were used as inner aqueous phase, oil phase, and outer aqueous phase, respectively. The influence of microcapsule preparation parameters on the viability of encapsulated cells and encapsulation efficiency was investigated. The radical polymerization process did not cause significant damage to encapsulated yeast cells. Decreased weight ratio of aqueous phase to oil phase resulted in increased encapsulation efficiency of the cells. The diameter of the microcapsules could be controlled by varying the agitation rate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)283-291
Number of pages9
JournalPolymer Bulletin
Volume65
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Materials Chemistry

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