Predictors of Benign Status in Liver Tumors Under 3 cm in Diameter Misdiagnosed as Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Koichi Kimura, Shinji Itoh, Takeshi Kurihara, Yoshihiro Yoshida, Huanlin Wang, Norifumi Harimoto, Akihiro Nishie, Ken Shirabe, Yoshinao Oda, Yoshihiko Maehara

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The clinical features of benign liver lesions misdiagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma have not been fully described.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study included 187 patients who underwent hepatectomy at the Kyushu University Hospital following a diagnosis of solitary HCC of ≤3 cm in diameter.

RESULTS: Following hepatectomy, 9.6% patients were pathologically diagnosed with benign liver lesions. Univariate analysis showed that patient age ≤67 years, negativity for hepatitis C virus antigen, lesion size ≤1.5 cm, normal level of tumor markers, and absence of increase in tumor size were associated with benign lesions. Patient age ≤67 years and absence of tumor size increase were independent predictors of benign lesions.

CONCLUSION: Benign liver lesions misdiagnosed as HCC were not infrequent, accounting for approximately 10% of resected cases. Age ≤67 years and absence of tumor size increase were independent predictors of benign liver lesions, and may help in the correct diagnosis of HCC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)793-797
Number of pages5
JournalAnticancer research
Volume36
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Feb 1 2016

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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