TY - JOUR
T1 - Polarization beam splitter with different core widths and its application to dual-polarization optical hybrid
AU - Hashizume, Yasuaki
AU - Goh, Takashi
AU - Inoue, Yasuyuki
AU - Hamamoto, Kiichi
AU - Itoh, Mikitaka
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 IEEE.
PY - 2015/1/15
Y1 - 2015/1/15
N2 - We investigated the core-width dependence of the birefringence of silica-based waveguides with different relative refractive index differences (Δ), namely a 0.75%-Δ GeO2-doped waveguide and a 5%-Δ Ta2O5-doped waveguide. We revealed that the birefringence of the 0.75%-Δ GeO2-doped waveguide is almost the same as the stress-induced birefringence and that the 5%-Δ Ta2O5-doped waveguide has a large geometrical birefringence. By utilizing the core-width dependence of the birefringence, we have successfully demonstrated a 0.75%-Δ polarization beam splitter (PBS) with an operating wavelength range of more than 150 nm and a dual-polarization optical hybrid including a compact 5%-Δ PBS with a polarization extinction ratio of more than 20 dB over the C-band.
AB - We investigated the core-width dependence of the birefringence of silica-based waveguides with different relative refractive index differences (Δ), namely a 0.75%-Δ GeO2-doped waveguide and a 5%-Δ Ta2O5-doped waveguide. We revealed that the birefringence of the 0.75%-Δ GeO2-doped waveguide is almost the same as the stress-induced birefringence and that the 5%-Δ Ta2O5-doped waveguide has a large geometrical birefringence. By utilizing the core-width dependence of the birefringence, we have successfully demonstrated a 0.75%-Δ polarization beam splitter (PBS) with an operating wavelength range of more than 150 nm and a dual-polarization optical hybrid including a compact 5%-Δ PBS with a polarization extinction ratio of more than 20 dB over the C-band.
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U2 - 10.1109/JLT.2014.2387200
DO - 10.1109/JLT.2014.2387200
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84922495748
SN - 0733-8724
VL - 33
SP - 408
EP - 414
JO - Journal of Lightwave Technology
JF - Journal of Lightwave Technology
IS - 2
M1 - 7005394
ER -