Microstructure control in Sn-0.7 mass% Cu alloys

Kazuhiro Nogita, Jonathan Read, Tetsuro Nishimura, Keith Sweatman, Shoichi Suenaga, Arne K. Dahle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Soldering alloys based on the Sn-Cu alloy system are amongst the most favourable lead-free alternatives due to a range of attractive properties. Trace additions of Ni have been found to significantly improve the soldering characteristics of these alloys (reduced bridging etc.). This paper examines the mechanisms underlying the improvement in soldering properties of Sn-0.7 mass%Cu eutectic alloys modified with concentrations of Ni ranging from 0 to 1000 ppm. The alloys were investigated by thermal analysis during solidification, as well as optical/SEM microanalyses of fully solidified samples and samples quenched during solidification. It is concluded that Ni additions dramatically alter the nucleation patterns and solidification behaviour of the Sn-Cu6Sn5 eutectic and that these changes are related to the superior soldering characteristics of the Ni-modified Sn-0.7 mass%Cu alloys.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2419-2425
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Transactions
Volume46
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2005
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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