Isoprenoid-substituted flavonoids from wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus on B16 melanoma cells: Cytotoxicity and structural criteria

Enos Tangke Arung, Keisuke Yoshikawa, Kuniyoshi Shimizu, Ryuichiro Kondo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

As a result of cytotoxicity-guided fractionation, nine flavonoids, artocarpin (1), cudraflavone C (2), 6-prenylapigenin (3), kuwanon C (4), norartocarpin (5), albanin A (6), cudraflavone B (7), brosimone I (8) and artocarpanone (9) were identified from the methanol extract of the wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus, known commonly as Nangka in Indonesia. A structure-activity investigation of the effect of these isolated compounds (1-9) and structurally related compounds on B16 melanoma cells indicated that isoprenoid moiety substitutions in flavonoids enhance their cytotoxicity, and that the position of attachment and the number of isoprenoid-substituent moieties per molecule influence flavonoid cytotoxicity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)120-123
Number of pages4
JournalFitoterapia
Volume81
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

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