TY - JOUR
T1 - Introducing complex numbers into basic growth functions - (III) symmetry breakdown in complex representation of '0=(-1)+1' in definite integral of exponential function with base e expanded into infinite series
AU - Shimojo, Masataka
AU - Ikeda, Kentaro
AU - Ishiwaka, Reiko
AU - Sato, Hiroyuki
AU - Asano, Yoki
AU - Tobisa, Manabu
AU - Nakano, Yutaka
AU - Ohba, Noriko
AU - Eguchi, Minako
AU - Masuda, Yasuhisa
PY - 2004/10
Y1 - 2004/10
N2 - The present study was designed to investigate various types of symmetry breakdown that left complex numbers by giving a minus sign to each of the odd-numbered pieces of complex number out of eight constructing T. The results obtained were as follows. Giving a minus sign to each of the odd-numbered (1, 3, 5, 7) pieces of complex number out of eight changed '1' into '-1'. The hypothetic breakdown of multiplication form that connected complex numbers to construct '-1' left one or three sorts of complex numbers. The symmetry breakdown, which was given by the breakdown of multiplication form, was larger when a minus sign was given to each of the three and five pieces of complex number than when given to one piece and each of the seven pieces out of eight. The larger symmetry breakdown left more pieces of complex number.
AB - The present study was designed to investigate various types of symmetry breakdown that left complex numbers by giving a minus sign to each of the odd-numbered pieces of complex number out of eight constructing T. The results obtained were as follows. Giving a minus sign to each of the odd-numbered (1, 3, 5, 7) pieces of complex number out of eight changed '1' into '-1'. The hypothetic breakdown of multiplication form that connected complex numbers to construct '-1' left one or three sorts of complex numbers. The symmetry breakdown, which was given by the breakdown of multiplication form, was larger when a minus sign was given to each of the three and five pieces of complex number than when given to one piece and each of the seven pieces out of eight. The larger symmetry breakdown left more pieces of complex number.
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U2 - 10.5109/4595
DO - 10.5109/4595
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:10044257457
SN - 0023-6152
VL - 49
SP - 343
EP - 348
JO - Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
JF - Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
IS - 2
ER -