Importance of adaptive multimode lubrication mechanism in natural synovial joints

Teruo Murakami, Seido Yarimitsu, Nobuo Sakai, Kazuhiro Nakashima, Tetsuo Yamaguchi, Yoshinori Sawae

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    26 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The superior tribological performance in natural synovial joints with low friction and minimal wear appears to be actualized by not single lubrication mode but the synergistic combination of various modes from the fluid film lubrication to boundary lubrication corresponding to the severity of rubbing conditions. We have conducted the biphasic finite element analysis and some experimental studies for articular cartilage to elucidate this ingenious lubrication mechanism from the viewpoint of the adaptive multimode lubrication mechanism. In this paper, the effectiveness of different lubrication modes such as biphasic, boundary, gel-film and hydration lubrication particularly at low speed conditions is discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)306-315
    Number of pages10
    JournalTribology International
    Volume113
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Mechanics of Materials
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Surfaces and Interfaces
    • Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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