Identification of water origin model in the West Tompaso Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

H. Riogilang; I. Djamaluddin; O. H. Kaseke; R. Herawaty

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012020

Identification of water origin model in the West Tompaso Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

H. Riogilang, I. Djamaluddin, O. H. Kaseke, R. Herawaty

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

Sixteen water samples were collected from the river, spring, and hot spring at the West Tompaso in Minahasa Region, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The water types were identified as Ca-HCO₃, Ca-SO₄, Na-HCO₃, Na-SO₄, and H-SO₄. The samples water of TS-1, TS-02, TS-03, TS-04, WT-11, and T-12 are Ca-HCO₃ type. The origin of this water type is shallow groundwater. Another water samples of TS-05, TS-06, TS-07, GS-13, GS-14, and GS-15 are Ca-SO₄ type. These water types were identified as hot springs. Two samples of water of WT-10 and WT-16 are Na-HCO₃ type. These waters come from the confined aquifer. The sample water of BK-08 is Na-SO₄ type. This water is saline affected water and comes from the hot spring. BK-9 is H-SO₄ type. This water type is steam-heated water and rich acidic water. All samples of water origin are shallow groundwater and surface water. Shallow groundwater model at the West Tompaso was developed.

Original language	English
Article number	012020
Journal	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Volume	419
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012020
Publication status	Published - Feb 8 2020
Externally published	Yes
Event	3rd International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering, ICCEE 2019 - Kuta, Bali, Indonesia Duration: Aug 29 2019 → Aug 30 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Environmental Science(all)
Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)

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10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012020

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title = "Identification of water origin model in the West Tompaso Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia",

abstract = "Sixteen water samples were collected from the river, spring, and hot spring at the West Tompaso in Minahasa Region, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The water types were identified as Ca-HCO3, Ca-SO4, Na-HCO3, Na-SO4, and H-SO4. The samples water of TS-1, TS-02, TS-03, TS-04, WT-11, and T-12 are Ca-HCO3 type. The origin of this water type is shallow groundwater. Another water samples of TS-05, TS-06, TS-07, GS-13, GS-14, and GS-15 are Ca-SO4 type. These water types were identified as hot springs. Two samples of water of WT-10 and WT-16 are Na-HCO3 type. These waters come from the confined aquifer. The sample water of BK-08 is Na-SO4 type. This water is saline affected water and comes from the hot spring. BK-9 is H-SO4 type. This water type is steam-heated water and rich acidic water. All samples of water origin are shallow groundwater and surface water. Shallow groundwater model at the West Tompaso was developed.",

author = "H. Riogilang and I. Djamaluddin and Kaseke, {O. H.} and R. Herawaty",

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AU - Riogilang, H.

AU - Djamaluddin, I.

AU - Kaseke, O. H.

AU - Herawaty, R.

PY - 2020/2/8

Y1 - 2020/2/8

N2 - Sixteen water samples were collected from the river, spring, and hot spring at the West Tompaso in Minahasa Region, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The water types were identified as Ca-HCO3, Ca-SO4, Na-HCO3, Na-SO4, and H-SO4. The samples water of TS-1, TS-02, TS-03, TS-04, WT-11, and T-12 are Ca-HCO3 type. The origin of this water type is shallow groundwater. Another water samples of TS-05, TS-06, TS-07, GS-13, GS-14, and GS-15 are Ca-SO4 type. These water types were identified as hot springs. Two samples of water of WT-10 and WT-16 are Na-HCO3 type. These waters come from the confined aquifer. The sample water of BK-08 is Na-SO4 type. This water is saline affected water and comes from the hot spring. BK-9 is H-SO4 type. This water type is steam-heated water and rich acidic water. All samples of water origin are shallow groundwater and surface water. Shallow groundwater model at the West Tompaso was developed.

AB - Sixteen water samples were collected from the river, spring, and hot spring at the West Tompaso in Minahasa Region, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The water types were identified as Ca-HCO3, Ca-SO4, Na-HCO3, Na-SO4, and H-SO4. The samples water of TS-1, TS-02, TS-03, TS-04, WT-11, and T-12 are Ca-HCO3 type. The origin of this water type is shallow groundwater. Another water samples of TS-05, TS-06, TS-07, GS-13, GS-14, and GS-15 are Ca-SO4 type. These water types were identified as hot springs. Two samples of water of WT-10 and WT-16 are Na-HCO3 type. These waters come from the confined aquifer. The sample water of BK-08 is Na-SO4 type. This water is saline affected water and comes from the hot spring. BK-9 is H-SO4 type. This water type is steam-heated water and rich acidic water. All samples of water origin are shallow groundwater and surface water. Shallow groundwater model at the West Tompaso was developed.

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ER -

Identification of water origin model in the West Tompaso Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

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