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Human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis in a patient with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

  • Kensaku Idutsu
  • , Yasunobu Abe
  • , Jun Otonari
  • , Yoshimichi Tachikawa
  • , Rie Ohtsuka
  • , Ilseung Choi
  • , Koichiro Muta
  • , Ryoichi Takayanagi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) reactivates in immunocompromised patients, and HHV-6 encephalitis has often been reported as a complication of transplantation. We describe a 37-year-old woman with the acute type of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma who developed HHV-6 encephalitis before chemotherapy. The patient's main symptoms were disorientation and short-term memory loss. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a bilateral T2 prolongation within the temporal lobes, and HHV-6 DNA was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). After treatment with ganciclovir, HHV-6 DNA disappeared from the CSF and the patient's symptoms gradually improved. HHV-6 encephalitis should be listed as a differential diagnosis of encephalopathy developing in immunocompromised patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)664-666
Number of pages3
Journal[Rinshō ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology
Volume48
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2007

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine

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