TY - JOUR
T1 - Extremely High Excitation SiO Lines in Disk-outflow Systems in Orion Source i
AU - Kim, Mi Kyoung
AU - Hirota, Tomoya
AU - Machida, Masahiro N.
AU - Matsushita, Yuko
AU - Motogi, Kazuhito
AU - Matsumoto, Naoko
AU - Honma, Mareki
N1 - Funding Information:
This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/ JAO.ALMA#2013.1.00048.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. We thank the staff at ALMA for making observations and reducing the data. M.K.K. was supported by the ALMA Japan Research Grant of NAOJ Chile Observatory, NAOJ-ALMA-0196. T.H. is financially supported by the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI grant numbers 24684011, 16K05293, 17K05398, and 18H05222. K.M. is supported by the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI grant No.
Funding Information:
15K17613. M.H. is supported by the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI grant numbers 24540242 and 25120007. Data analysis was in part carried out on the common use data analysis computer system at the Astronomy Data Center, ADC, of NAOJ. Facility: ALMA.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/2/10
Y1 - 2019/2/10
N2 - We present high-resolution images of the submillimeter SiO line emissions of a massive young stellar object Orion Source I using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at band 8. We detected the 464 GHz SiO v = 4 J = 11-10 line in Source I, which is the first detection of the SiO v = 4 line in star-forming regions, together with the 465 GHz 29 SiO v = 2 J = 11-10 and the 428 GHz SiO v = 2 J = 10-9 lines with a resolution of 50 au. The 29 SiO v = 2 J = 11-10 and SiO v = 4 J = 11-10 lines have compact structures with a diameter of <80 au. The spatial and velocity distributions suggest that the line emissions are associated with the base of the outflow and the surface of the edge-on disk. In contrast, SiO v = 2 J = 10-9 emission shows a bipolar structure in the direction of northeast-southwest low-velocity outflow with a ∼200 au scale. The emission line exhibits a velocity gradient along the direction of the disk elongation. With the assumption of the ring structure with Keplerian rotation, we estimated the lower limit of the central mass to be 7 M o and the radius to be 12 au < r < 26 au.
AB - We present high-resolution images of the submillimeter SiO line emissions of a massive young stellar object Orion Source I using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at band 8. We detected the 464 GHz SiO v = 4 J = 11-10 line in Source I, which is the first detection of the SiO v = 4 line in star-forming regions, together with the 465 GHz 29 SiO v = 2 J = 11-10 and the 428 GHz SiO v = 2 J = 10-9 lines with a resolution of 50 au. The 29 SiO v = 2 J = 11-10 and SiO v = 4 J = 11-10 lines have compact structures with a diameter of <80 au. The spatial and velocity distributions suggest that the line emissions are associated with the base of the outflow and the surface of the edge-on disk. In contrast, SiO v = 2 J = 10-9 emission shows a bipolar structure in the direction of northeast-southwest low-velocity outflow with a ∼200 au scale. The emission line exhibits a velocity gradient along the direction of the disk elongation. With the assumption of the ring structure with Keplerian rotation, we estimated the lower limit of the central mass to be 7 M o and the radius to be 12 au < r < 26 au.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aafb6b
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aafb6b
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85062034671
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 872
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1
M1 - 64
ER -