Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic or chronically relapsing, eczematous, severely pruritic skin disorder associated with skin barrier dysfunction. The lesional skin of AD exhibits T helper 2 (TH2)-deviated immune reactions. Interleukin-31 (IL-31), preferentially produced from TH2 cells, is a potent pruritogenic cytokine, and its systemic and local administration induces scratching behavior in rodents, dogs and monkeys. Recent clinical trials have revealed that administration of an anti-IL-31 receptor antibody significantly alleviates pruritus in patients with AD. In this review, we summarize recent topics related to IL-31 and its receptor with special references to atopic itch.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 29-36 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
Volume | 73 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2018 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology