TY - JOUR
T1 - Embeddings of quaternion space in S4
AU - Katanaga, Atsuko
AU - Saeki, Osamu
N1 - Funding Information:
The second author has been partially supported by the Anglo-Japanese Scientific run by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Royal Society. © 1998 Australian Mathematical Society 0263-6115/98 SA2.00 + 0.00
PY - 1998/12
Y1 - 1998/12
N2 - Consider a (real) projective plane which is topologically locally flatly embedded in S4. It is known that it always admits a 2-disk bundle neighborhood, whose boundary is homeomorphic to the quaternion space Q, the total space of the nonorientable S1-bundle over RP2 with Euler number ±2, with fundamental group isomorphic to the quaternion group of order eight. Conversely let f : Q → S4 be an arbitrary locally flat topological embedding. Then we show that the closure of each connected component of S4 - f(Q) is always homeomorphic to the exterior of a topologically locally flatly embedded projective plane in S4. We also show that, for a large class of embedded projective planes in S4, a pair of exteriors of such embedded projective planes is always realized as the closures of the connected components of S4 - f(Q) for some locally flat topological embedding f : Q → S4.
AB - Consider a (real) projective plane which is topologically locally flatly embedded in S4. It is known that it always admits a 2-disk bundle neighborhood, whose boundary is homeomorphic to the quaternion space Q, the total space of the nonorientable S1-bundle over RP2 with Euler number ±2, with fundamental group isomorphic to the quaternion group of order eight. Conversely let f : Q → S4 be an arbitrary locally flat topological embedding. Then we show that the closure of each connected component of S4 - f(Q) is always homeomorphic to the exterior of a topologically locally flatly embedded projective plane in S4. We also show that, for a large class of embedded projective planes in S4, a pair of exteriors of such embedded projective planes is always realized as the closures of the connected components of S4 - f(Q) for some locally flat topological embedding f : Q → S4.
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U2 - 10.1017/s1446788700035904
DO - 10.1017/s1446788700035904
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0040587057
SN - 1446-7887
VL - 65
SP - 313
EP - 325
JO - Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society
JF - Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society
IS - 3
ER -