TY - JOUR
T1 - Electrical conductivity and current-voltage characteristics of alumina with or without neutron and electron irradiation
AU - Shiiyama, K.
AU - Howlader, M. M.R.
AU - Zinkle, S. J.
AU - Shikama, T.
AU - Kutsuwada, M.
AU - Matsumura, S.
AU - Kinoshita, C.
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by JUPITER (Japan–USA program of Irradiation Test for Fusion Research) program sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, and was sponsored in part by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-96OR22464 with Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp. The authors thank W.S. Eatherly for preparation of the HFIR subcapsules.
PY - 1998/10
Y1 - 1998/10
N2 - The in situ measurement of electrical conductivity and of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of single- and polycrystal alumina have been carried out both in HFIR (high flux isotope reactor; Oak Ridge National Laboratory) at 723 K with or without neutron irradiation and in a High Voltage Electron Microscope (HVEM) from room temperature to 723 K with or without 1 MeV electron irradiation. Radiation induced conductivity (RIC) was observed for all specimens under neutron and electron irradiation. The RIC under electron irradiation increased with increasing electron flux. There was no catastrophic bulk or surface conductivity degradation under neutron and electron irradiation up to >2 dpa and 9.1 × 10-5 dpa, respectively. Non-ohmic I-V behavior was observed for all specimens with or without neutron and electron irradiation. The I-V behavior with irradiation was similar to that without irradiation. The reason for non-ohmic behavior is discussed on the basis of the difference of work function between electrode and specimen materials.
AB - The in situ measurement of electrical conductivity and of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of single- and polycrystal alumina have been carried out both in HFIR (high flux isotope reactor; Oak Ridge National Laboratory) at 723 K with or without neutron irradiation and in a High Voltage Electron Microscope (HVEM) from room temperature to 723 K with or without 1 MeV electron irradiation. Radiation induced conductivity (RIC) was observed for all specimens under neutron and electron irradiation. The RIC under electron irradiation increased with increasing electron flux. There was no catastrophic bulk or surface conductivity degradation under neutron and electron irradiation up to >2 dpa and 9.1 × 10-5 dpa, respectively. Non-ohmic I-V behavior was observed for all specimens with or without neutron and electron irradiation. The I-V behavior with irradiation was similar to that without irradiation. The reason for non-ohmic behavior is discussed on the basis of the difference of work function between electrode and specimen materials.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00339-0
DO - 10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00339-0
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0032178842
SN - 0022-3115
VL - 258-263
SP - 1848
EP - 1855
JO - Journal of Nuclear Materials
JF - Journal of Nuclear Materials
IS - PART 2 B
ER -