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Eichler-Selberg relations for singular moduli

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Abstract

The Eichler-Selberg trace formula expresses the trace of Hecke operators on spaces of cusp forms as weighted sums of Hurwitz-Kronecker class numbers. We extend this formula to a natural class of relations for traces of singular moduli, where one views class numbers as traces of the constant function j0(τ)=1. More generally, we consider the singular moduli for the Hecke system of modular functions jm(τ):=mTm(j(τ)-744) For each v ≥0 and m ≥ 1, we obtain an Eichler-Selberg relation. For v=0 and m ∈{1,2} these relations are Kaneko's celebrated singular moduli formulas for the coefficients of j(τ). For each v≥1 and m≥1, we obtain a new Eichler-Selberg trace formula for the Hecke action on the space of weight 2v+2 cusp forms, where the traces of jm(τ) singular moduli replace Hurwitz-Kronecker class numbers. These formulas involve a new term that is assembled from values of symmetrized shifted convolution L-functions.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere117
JournalForum of Mathematics, Sigma
Volume12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 10 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Analysis
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Algebra and Number Theory
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Mathematical Physics
  • Geometry and Topology
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Computational Mathematics

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