TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of freezing conditions on enzyme impregnation into food materials by freeze-thaw infusion
AU - Shibata, Kenya
AU - Sakamoto, Koji
AU - Ishihara, Masako
AU - Nakatsu, Sayaka
AU - Kajihara, Ryo
AU - Shimoda, Mitsuya
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2010/9
Y1 - 2010/9
N2 - Freeze-thaw infusion (FI) is a new technique for rapid impregnation of enzymes into food materials. Volume expansion has been observed when freeze-thawed potatoes were exposed to vacuum. Therefore, the effects of freezing treatment on volume expansion and enzyme impregnation were investigated. According to the progress in freezing, the volume expansion ratio increased to over 20%, and enzyme impregnation efficiency was also increased. A distinctive correlation was found between the volume expansion ratio and enzyme impregnation efficiency. During volume expansion, the air expanded in the materials, thereby pushing out the inner liquid from the materials. Thus, enzyme impregnation by FI appears to result from rapid influx of the enzyme solution into the expanding space formed in the materials.
AB - Freeze-thaw infusion (FI) is a new technique for rapid impregnation of enzymes into food materials. Volume expansion has been observed when freeze-thawed potatoes were exposed to vacuum. Therefore, the effects of freezing treatment on volume expansion and enzyme impregnation were investigated. According to the progress in freezing, the volume expansion ratio increased to over 20%, and enzyme impregnation efficiency was also increased. A distinctive correlation was found between the volume expansion ratio and enzyme impregnation efficiency. During volume expansion, the air expanded in the materials, thereby pushing out the inner liquid from the materials. Thus, enzyme impregnation by FI appears to result from rapid influx of the enzyme solution into the expanding space formed in the materials.
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U2 - 10.3136/fstr.16.359
DO - 10.3136/fstr.16.359
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77958533816
SN - 1344-6606
VL - 16
SP - 359
EP - 364
JO - Food Science and Technology Research
JF - Food Science and Technology Research
IS - 5
ER -