Discovery of orteronel (TAK-700), a naphthylmethylimidazole derivative, as a highly selective 17,20-lyase inhibitor with potential utility in the treatment of prostate cancer

Tomohiro Kaku, Takenori Hitaka, Akio Ojida, Nobuyuki Matsunaga, Mari Adachi, Toshimasa Tanaka, Takahito Hara, Masuo Yamaoka, Masami Kusaka, Teruaki Okuda, Satoru Asahi, Shuichi Furuya, Akihiro Tasaka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

117 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel naphthylmethylimidazole derivative 1 and its related compounds were identified as 17, 20-lyase inhibitors. Based on the structure-activity relationship around the naphthalene scaffold and the results of a docking study of la in the homology model of 17, 20-1yase, the 6, 7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[l, 2-c]imidazole derivative (+)-3c was synthesized and identified as a potent and highly selective 17, 20-lyase inhibitor. Biological evaluation of (+)-3c at a dose of 1 mg/kg in a male monkey model revealed marked reductions in both serum testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone concentrations. Therefore, (+)-3c (termed orteronel [TAK-700]) was selected as a candidate for clinical evaluation and is currently in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6383-6399
Number of pages17
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume19
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 1 2011

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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