Abstract
Comparative studies of the effects of a series of polycrystalline donors on the performance of 95 wt.%-C70-based bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaics were conducted. A BHJ based on the wide band-gap molecule dinaphthothienothiophene (DNTT) shows power conversion efficiency (ηPCE) of up to 4.28%. The photovoltaic parameters are superior to those of devices using the similar molecule pentacene (PEN) or polycrystalline copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) for donor concentrations from 5 to 30 wt.%. The low-lying DNTT ionization potential and the high μh in the DNTT blend support the excellent DNTT device performance. The low performance of BHJs with 5 wt.% PEN and 5 wt.% CuPc may stem from strong exciplex recombination in the PEN:C70 blend and limited hole mobility combined with geminate polaron-pair recombination in the CuPc:C70 blend. The zero-field hole mobility of the blends with 5 wt.% donor has a positive correlation with the corresponding device performance. The ηPCE of a 5 wt.%-DNTT BHJ cell was improved to 4.92% by optimizing the cathode buffer layer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 878-885 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Organic Electronics |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2014 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Biomaterials
- Chemistry(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Chemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering