Buckyball-metal Complexes as Potential Carriers of Astronomical Unidentified Infrared Emission Bands

Gao Lei Hou, Olga V. Lushchikova, Joost M. Bakker, Peter Lievens, Leen Decin, Ewald Janssens

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Efforts over 40 yr still leave the source of astronomical infrared emission bands largely unidentified. Here, we report the first laboratory infrared (6-25 μm) spectra of gas-phase fullerene-metal complexes, [C60-Metal]+ (Metal = Fe, V) and show with density functional theory calculations that complexes of C60 with cosmically abundant metals, including Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, V, and Fe, all have similar spectral patterns. Comparison with observational infrared spectra from several fullerene-rich planetary nebulae demonstrates a strong positive linear cross-correlation. The infrared features of [C60-Metal]+ coincide with four bands attributed earlier to neutral C60 bands and in addition also with several bands unexplained to date. Abundance and collision theory estimates indicate that [C60-Metal]+ could plausibly form and survive in astrophysical environments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number13
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume952
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1 2023
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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