A study on performance improvement of paraffin fueled hybrid rocket engines with multi-section swirl injection method

K. Araki, Y. Hirata, S. Ohyama, K. Ohe, S. Aso, Y. Tani, T. Shimada

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recently, hybrid rockets have attracted a lot of interests, because it has main some advantages of low cost, safety, and thrust throttling. On the other hand, launching practical satellites, hybrid rocket has technical problems to overcome, such as low fuel regression rate and low combustion effic iency. In order to improve fuel regression rate and combustion efficiency, a new method with multi-section swirl injection was proposed. In the previous study, it was proved that this method was very effective in increasing fuel regression rate, combustion efficiency, and thrust of hybrid rocket engines. Especially, the fuel regression rate for paraffin fuels with multi-section swirl injection method reaches to about 3 to 10 times higher than that of the no-swirl conventional method. Additionally, deep grooves like erosion are observed on the surface around injector ports of fuel grains after combustion tests. In this paper, combustion tests for several grain types were conducted to clarify influences of difference in the number and diameter of injector ports on the regression rate.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint PropulsionConference
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Event49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint PropulsionConference - San Jose, CA, United States
Duration: Jul 14 2013Jul 17 2013

Publication series

Name49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference

Other

Other49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint PropulsionConference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Jose, CA
Period7/14/137/17/13

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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