Abstract
The paper introduces 4-fold symmetric quandles and 4-fold symmetric quandle homotopy invariants of 3-manifolds. We classify 4-fold symmetric quandles and investigate their properties. When the quandle is finite, we explicitly determine a presentation of its inner automorphism group. We calculate the container of the 4-fold symmetric quandle homotopy invariant. We also discuss symmetric quandle cocycle invariants and coloring polynomials of 4-fold symmetric quandles.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1601-1648 |
Number of pages | 48 |
Journal | Algebraic and Geometric Topology |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Geometry and Topology