TY - JOUR
T1 - 2D MHD simulations of the state transitions of XRay binaries taking into account thermal conduction
AU - Nakamura, Kenji E.
AU - Machida, Mami
AU - Matsumoto, Ryoji
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding: This research was funded by JSPS KAKENHI, grant number 16H03954.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors.
PY - 2019/1/21
Y1 - 2019/1/21
N2 - Thermal conduction plays an important role in bimodal accretion flows consisting of hightemperature flow and cool flow, especially when the temperature is high and/or has a steep gradient. For example, in hard-to-soft transitions of black hole accretion flows, thermal conduction between the high-temperature region and the low-temperature region is appropriately considered. We conducted two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations considering anisotropic heat conduction to study condensation of geometrically thick hot accretion flows driven by radiative cooling during state transitions. Numerical results show that the intermediate region appears between the hot corona and the cool accretion disk when we consider heat conduction. The typical temperature and number density of the intermediate region of the 10M⊙ black hole at Rg 10 (6 Rg = 3.0 ×106 cm is the Schwarzschild radius) are 4 × T 10 10 < T [K] < 4 × 1012 and 5×1015 < n [cm-3] < 5×1017, respectively. The thickness of intermediate region is about half of the radius. By comparing two models with or without thermal conduction, we demonstrate the effects of thermal conduction.
AB - Thermal conduction plays an important role in bimodal accretion flows consisting of hightemperature flow and cool flow, especially when the temperature is high and/or has a steep gradient. For example, in hard-to-soft transitions of black hole accretion flows, thermal conduction between the high-temperature region and the low-temperature region is appropriately considered. We conducted two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations considering anisotropic heat conduction to study condensation of geometrically thick hot accretion flows driven by radiative cooling during state transitions. Numerical results show that the intermediate region appears between the hot corona and the cool accretion disk when we consider heat conduction. The typical temperature and number density of the intermediate region of the 10M⊙ black hole at Rg 10 (6 Rg = 3.0 ×106 cm is the Schwarzschild radius) are 4 × T 10 10 < T [K] < 4 × 1012 and 5×1015 < n [cm-3] < 5×1017, respectively. The thickness of intermediate region is about half of the radius. By comparing two models with or without thermal conduction, we demonstrate the effects of thermal conduction.
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U2 - 10.3390/galaxies7010022
DO - 10.3390/galaxies7010022
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85060517226
SN - 2075-4434
VL - 7
JO - Galaxies
JF - Galaxies
IS - 1
M1 - 22
ER -